Eczema

Eczema is a chronic skin condition that can cause intense itching, redness, and irritation, often affecting your quality of life. At Integrated Dermatology of Chesterfield, in Chesterfield, New Hampshire, serving patients across New Hampshire, Southern Vermont, and Massachusetts, experienced dermatology providers Lisa Ahava, PA-C, and Jorge Crespo, MD, offer compassionate, effective care for all types of eczema. Whether you’re dealing with mild flare-ups or severe symptoms, they’ll work with you to relieve discomfort and restore healthy skin. Call or book an appointment online today for expert eczema care.

What is eczema?

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a common inflammatory skin condition characterized by dry, itchy, red, and irritated skin. It’s often chronic and tends to flare up periodically. Eczema can occur at any age, but it’s especially common in infants and young children. Many people with eczema also have other allergic conditions like asthma or hay fever.

What are the symptoms of eczema?

Eczema symptoms can vary in severity and appearance depending on the individual. Common signs include:

• Dry, scaly, or rough skin
• Red or brownish patches
• Intense itching, especially at night
• Thickened or cracked skin
• Oozing or crusting in more severe cases
• Sensitive or raw skin from scratching

Symptoms may appear anywhere but are most commonly found on the face, neck, hands, wrists, elbows, and behind the knees.

What triggers eczema flare-ups?

Eczema can be triggered or worsened by various environmental and lifestyle factors, including:

• Harsh soaps or skincare products
• Dry or cold weather
• Heat and sweating
• Allergens like pollen, dust mites, and pet dander
• Stress or hormonal changes
• Certain fabrics or laundry detergents
• Foods in some individuals (especially children)

Identifying and avoiding personal triggers is key to managing symptoms effectively.

How is eczema diagnosed and treated?

The dermatology team at Integrated Dermatology of Chesterfield diagnoses eczema through a physical exam and a review of your medical history. In some cases, patch testing may be recommended to identify allergic triggers.

Treatment is highly individualized and may include:

• Topical corticosteroids or non-steroidal creams to reduce inflammation and itching
• Oral antihistamines to relieve severe itching
• Prescription moisturizers to restore the skin barrier
• Antibiotics, if there’s a secondary skin infection
• Phototherapy (light therapy) for moderate to severe eczema
• Biologic therapies, such as dupilumab, for patients with difficult-to-control symptoms

Your provider may also recommend lifestyle changes, such as using fragrance-free products, wearing breathable fabrics, and applying moisturizers regularly to prevent flare-ups.

When should I see a dermatologist for eczema?

If your eczema symptoms are interfering with daily life, not responding to over-the-counter treatments, or worsening over time, professional care can help. Integrated Dermatology of Chesterfield offers the latest, evidence-based options to help you manage eczema and maintain healthy skin.

Call the office or request an appointment online today to get started.